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add: various new commands

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Kyle
2022-04-22 18:54:49 +03:00
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parent ff90fbfe64
commit 5ecb19d8fd
1 changed files with 134 additions and 94 deletions
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228
tools/vim.txt
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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
# VIM CHEATSHEET # VIM CHEATSHEET
# WEBSITE: http://www.vim.org/ # WEBSITE: http://www.vim.org/
# DOCUMENTATION: https://vim.sourceforge.io/docs.php # DOCUMENTATION: https://vim.sourceforge.io/docs.php
# CTRL-A = <C-a>
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
@@ -10,10 +11,12 @@
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
h move left h move a character left
j move down j move a line down
k move up k move a line up
l move right l move a character right
gj move a visual line down
gk move a visual line up
w jump by start of words (punctuation considered words) w jump by start of words (punctuation considered words)
W jump by words (spaces separate words) W jump by words (spaces separate words)
e jump to end of words (punctuation considered words) e jump to end of words (punctuation considered words)
@@ -22,33 +25,38 @@ b jump backward by words (punctuation considered words)
B jump backward by words (no punctuation) B jump backward by words (no punctuation)
ge jump backward to end of words ge jump backward to end of words
0 (zero) start of line 0 (zero) start of line
^ first non-blank character of line ^ first non-whitespace character of line
$ end of line $ end of line
- move line upwards, on the first non blank character n$ move to the end of line n lines down
+ move line downwards, on the first non blank character - move line upwards, on the first non-whitespace character
<enter> move line downwards, on the first non blank character + move line downwards, on the first non-whitespace character
<enter> move line downwards, on the first non-whitespace character
gg go to first line gg go to first line
G go to last line G go to last line
ngg go to line n ngg go to line n
nG go To line n nG go to line n
:n go To line n :n go to line n
) move the cursor forward to the next sentence. :-n go n lines up, like nk
( move the cursor backward by a sentence. :+n go n lines down, like nj
) move the cursor forward to the next sentence
( move the cursor backward by a sentence
{ move the cursor a paragraph backwards { move the cursor a paragraph backwards
} move the cursor a paragraph forwards } move the cursor a paragraph forwards
]] move the cursor a section forwards or to the next { ]] move the cursor a section forwards or to the next {
[[ move the cursor a section backwards or the previous { [[ move the cursor a section backwards or the previous {
CTRL-f move the cursor forward by a screen of text <C-f> move the cursor forward by a screen of text
CTRL-b move the cursor backward by a screen of text <C-b> move the cursor backward by a screen of text
CTRL-u move the cursor up by half a screen <C-u> move the cursor up by half a screen
CTRL-d move the cursor down by half a screen <C-d> move the cursor down by half a screen
H move the cursor to the top of the screen. H move the cursor to the top of the screen
M move the cursor to the middle of the screen. M move the cursor to the middle of the screen
L move the cursor to the bottom of the screen. L move the cursor to the bottom of the screen
fx search line forward for 'x' fx find and move on next occurance of x on current line
Fx search line backward for 'x' Fx find and move on previous occurance of x on current line
tx search line forward before 'x' tx find and move to next occurance of x on current line
Tx search line backward before 'x' Tx find and move to previous occurance of x on current line
; rerun last f/F/t/T movement
, rerun last f/F/t/T movement but in the opposite way
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
@@ -74,7 +82,7 @@ a append after the cursor
A append at the end of the line A append at the end of the line
o open (append) blank line below current line o open (append) blank line below current line
O open blank line above current line O open blank line above current line
Esc exit insert mode <Esc> exit insert mode
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
@@ -84,16 +92,25 @@ Esc exit insert mode
r replace a single character (does not use insert mode) r replace a single character (does not use insert mode)
R enter Insert mode, replacing characters rather than inserting R enter Insert mode, replacing characters rather than inserting
J join line below to the current one J join line below to the current one and add space
cc change (replace) an entire line gJ join line below to the current one without adding space
cw change (replace) to the end of word cc change an entire line
C change (replace) to the end of line cw change to the end of word
ct' change (replace) until the ' character (can change ' for any character) ciw change whole word regardless of where you are in it
cip change in paragaph (between new lines)
cap change around paragaph and the paragraph itself
ci( change in pair of (, works with { [ " ' too
ca( change in and around pair of (, works with { [ " ' too
C change to the end of line
ct' change until the ' character (can change ' for any character)
ci" change everything in the next " on the line
s delete character at cursor and substitute text s delete character at cursor and substitute text
S delete line at cursor and substitute text (same as cc) S delete line at cursor and substitute text (same as cc)
xp transpose two letters (delete and paste, technically) xp transpose two letters (delete and paste, technically)
u undo u undo
CTRL-r redo <C-r> redo
<C-a> increment number under cursor
<C-x> decrement number under cursor
. repeat last command . repeat last command
~ switch case ~ switch case
g~iw switch case of current word g~iw switch case of current word
@@ -103,12 +120,15 @@ gU$ make uppercase until end of line
gu$ make lowercase until end of line gu$ make lowercase until end of line
>> indent line one column to right >> indent line one column to right
<< indent line one column to left << indent line one column to left
<ip indent in paragraph to the left
>ip outdent in paragraph to the left
<ap indent around paragraph to the left and the paragraph itself
>ap outdent around paragraph to the left and the paragraph itself
== auto-indent current line == auto-indent current line
ddp swap current line with next ddp swap current line with next
ddkp swap current line with previous ddkp swap current line with previous
:%retab fix spaces / tabs issues in whole file g?? rot13 encode current line, useful for spoilering text
:r [name] insert the file [name] below the cursor. <C-r>=3+3 in insert mode, will evaluate 3+3 and paste it, works with simple expressions
:r !{cmd} execute {cmd} and insert its standard output below the cursor.
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
@@ -120,10 +140,14 @@ x delete current character
X delete previous character X delete previous character
dw delete the current word dw delete the current word
dd delete (cut) a line dd delete (cut) a line
diw delete whole word regardless of where you are in it
dip delte in paragraph
dap delte around paragraph and the paragraph itself
dt' delete until the next ' character on the line (replace ' by any character) dt' delete until the next ' character on the line (replace ' by any character)
D delete from cursor to end of line D delete from cursor to end of line
:[range]d delete [range] lines :[range]d delete [range] lines
di( delete in pair of (, works with { [ " ' too
da( delete in and around pair of (, works with { [ " ' too
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
# COPYING AND MOVING TEXT # COPYING AND MOVING TEXT
@@ -132,8 +156,13 @@ D delete from cursor to end of line
yw yank word yw yank word
yy yank (copy) a line yy yank (copy) a line
2yy yank 2 lines nyy yank n lines
y$ yank to end of line y$ yank to end of line
yiw yank whole word regardless of where you are in it
yip yank in paragaph (between new lines)
yap yank around paragaph and the paragraph itself
yi( yank in pair of (, works with { [ " ' too
ya( yank in and around pair of (, works with { [ " ' too
p put (paste) the clipboard after cursor/current line p put (paste) the clipboard after cursor/current line
P put (paste) before cursor/current line P put (paste) before cursor/current line
:set paste avoid unexpected effects in pasting :set paste avoid unexpected effects in pasting
@@ -153,11 +182,13 @@ P put (paste) before cursor/current line
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
qa start recording macro 'a' qa start recording macro to register a
q end recording macro q end recording macro
@a replay macro 'a' @a replay macro 'a'
@@ replay last macro
@: replay last command @: replay last command
"ap paste the conents of the a register/macro
"ayy yank the current line into the a register/macro
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
# VISUAL MODE # VISUAL MODE
@@ -168,32 +199,23 @@ v start visual mode, mark lines, then do command (such as y-ya
V start linewise visual mode V start linewise visual mode
o move to other end of marked area o move to other end of marked area
U upper case of marked area U upper case of marked area
CTRL-v start visual block mode <C-v> start visual block mode
O move to other corner of block O move to other corner of block
aw mark a word aw mark a word
ab a () block (with braces) ab a () block (with braces)
ab a {} block (with brackets) ab a {} block (with brackets)
ib inner () block ib inner () block
ib inner {} block ib inner {} block
Esc exit visual mode vap visually select paragraph and around it
vip visually select in paragraph
VISUAL MODE COMMANDS v% matching parenthesis
--------------------
> shift right
< shift left
c change (replace) marked text
y yank (copy) marked text
d delete marked text
~ switch case
VISUAL MODE SHORTCUTS
---------------------
v% selects matching parenthesis
vi{ selects matching curly brace vi{ selects matching curly brace
vi" selects text between double quotes vi" selects text between double quotes
vi' selects text between single quotes vi' selects text between single quotes
va" selects text around double quotes
va' selects text around single quotes
g<C-a> increment selected text but increment with one more each time
g<C-x> decrement selected text but decrement with one more each time
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
# SPELLING # SPELLING
@@ -212,17 +234,17 @@ z= suggest word
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
:q quit Vim. This fails when changes have been made. :q quit Vim, fails when changes have been made
:q! quit without writing. :q! quit without writing
:cq quit always, without writing. :cq quit always, without writing
:w save without exiting. :w save without exiting
:wq write the current file and exit. :wq write the current file and exit
:wq! write the current file and exit always. :wq! write the current file and exit always
:wq {file} write to {file}. Exit if not editing the last :wq {file} write to {file} Exit if not editing the last
:wq! {file} write to {file} and exit always. :wq! {file} write to {file} and exit always
:[range]wq[!] same as above, but only write the lines in [range]. :[range]wq[!] same as above, but only write the lines in [range]
ZZ write current file, if modified, and exit. ZZ write current file, if modified, and exit
ZQ quit current file and exit (same as ":q!"). ZQ quit current file and exit (same as ":q!")
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
@@ -236,8 +258,8 @@ n repeat search in same direction
N repeat search in opposite direction N repeat search in opposite direction
* search forward, word under cursor * search forward, word under cursor
# search backward, word under cursor # search backward, word under cursor
set ic ignore case: turn on set ignorecase ignore case: turn on
set noic ignore case: turn off set noignorecase ignore case: turn off
:%s/old/new/g replace all old with new throughout file :%s/old/new/g replace all old with new throughout file
:%s/old/new/gc replace all old with new throughout file with confirmation :%s/old/new/gc replace all old with new throughout file with confirmation
:argdo %s/old/new/gc | wq open multiple files and run this command to replace old :argdo %s/old/new/gc | wq open multiple files and run this command to replace old
@@ -245,7 +267,7 @@ set noic ignore case: turn off
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
# MULTIPLE FILES # MULTIPLE FILES AND BUFFERS
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
@@ -266,24 +288,24 @@ set noic ignore case: turn off
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
:sp f split open f :sp file horizontal split open file, if you don't specify it opens the current one
:vsp f vsplit open f :vsp file vertical split open file, if you don't specify it opens the current one
CTRL-w s split windows <C-ws> split windows
CTRL-w w switch between windows <C-ww> switch between windows
CTRL-w q quit a window <C-wq> quit a window
CTRL-w v split windows vertically <C-wv> split windows vertically
CTRL-w x swap windows <C-wx> swap windows
CTRL-w h left window <C-wh> left window
CTRL-w j down window <C-wj> down window
CTRL-w k up window <C-wk> up window
CTRL-w l right window <C-wl> right window
CTRL-w + increase window height <C-w+> increase window height
CTRL-w - decrease window height <C-w-> decrease window height
CTRL-w < increase window width <C-w<> increase window width
CTRL-w > decrease window width <C-w>> decrease window width
CTRL-w = equal window <C-w=> equal window
CTRL-w o close other windows <C-wo> close other windows
zz Centers the window to the current line zz visually puts current line at the center of the screen
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
@@ -307,11 +329,29 @@ clast display the last error
% show matching brace, bracket, or parenthese % show matching brace, bracket, or parenthese
gf edit the file whose name is under or after the cursor gf edit the file whose name is under or after the cursor
gd when the cursor is on a local variable or function, jump to its declaration gd if cursor is on a local variable or function, jump to its declaration
'' return to the line where the cursor was before the latest jump '' return to the line where the cursor was before the latest jump
gi return to insert mode where you inserted text the last time gi return to insert mode where you inserted text the last time
CTRL-o move to previous position you were at <C-o> move to previous position you were at
CTRL-i move to more recent position you were at <C-i> move to more recent position you were at
##############################################################################
# COMMANDS
##############################################################################
q: list command history
:set optionName set the optionName option
:h[elp] command open offline help menu for command
:put paste
:put = 3+3 calculate 3+3 and put it on a new line, works with basic expressions
:%retab fix spaces / tabs issues in whole file
:r [name] insert the file [name] below the cursor
:r !{cmd} execute {cmd} and insert its standard output below the cursor
:%le remove all leading whitespace
:%y yank whole file
:[range]norm Ihi run a sequence of commands on a range of lines
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
@@ -416,8 +456,8 @@ P go to root
p go to parent p go to parent
K go to first child K go to first child
J go to last child J go to last child
CTRL-j go to next sibling <C-j> go to next sibling
CTRL-k go to prev sibling <C-k> go to prev sibling
FILESYSTEM FILESYSTEM
---------- ----------
@@ -451,7 +491,7 @@ A zoom (maximize-minimize) the NERDTree window
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
CTRL-P generate PHP DOC <C-P> generate PHP DOC
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
@@ -475,8 +515,8 @@ CTRL-P generate PHP DOC
############################################################################## ##############################################################################
CTRL-e execute sparkup (zen coding expansion) <C-e> execute sparkup (zen coding expansion)
CTRL-n jump to the next empty tag / attribute <C-n> jump to the next empty tag / attribute
############################################################################## ##############################################################################