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https://github.com/LeCoupa/awesome-cheatsheets.git
synced 2026-01-29 06:38:02 -08:00
add: various new commands
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Kyle
GitHub
228
tools/vim.txt
228
tools/vim.txt
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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# VIM CHEATSHEET
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# WEBSITE: http://www.vim.org/
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# DOCUMENTATION: https://vim.sourceforge.io/docs.php
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# CTRL-A = <C-a>
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##############################################################################
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@@ -10,10 +11,12 @@
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##############################################################################
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h move left
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j move down
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k move up
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l move right
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h move a character left
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j move a line down
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k move a line up
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l move a character right
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gj move a visual line down
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gk move a visual line up
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w jump by start of words (punctuation considered words)
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W jump by words (spaces separate words)
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e jump to end of words (punctuation considered words)
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@@ -22,33 +25,38 @@ b jump backward by words (punctuation considered words)
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B jump backward by words (no punctuation)
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ge jump backward to end of words
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0 (zero) start of line
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^ first non-blank character of line
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^ first non-whitespace character of line
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$ end of line
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- move line upwards, on the first non blank character
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+ move line downwards, on the first non blank character
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<enter> move line downwards, on the first non blank character
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n$ move to the end of line n lines down
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- move line upwards, on the first non-whitespace character
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+ move line downwards, on the first non-whitespace character
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<enter> move line downwards, on the first non-whitespace character
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gg go to first line
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G go to last line
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ngg go to line n
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nG go To line n
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:n go To line n
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) move the cursor forward to the next sentence.
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( move the cursor backward by a sentence.
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nG go to line n
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:n go to line n
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:-n go n lines up, like nk
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:+n go n lines down, like nj
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) move the cursor forward to the next sentence
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( move the cursor backward by a sentence
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{ move the cursor a paragraph backwards
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} move the cursor a paragraph forwards
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]] move the cursor a section forwards or to the next {
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[[ move the cursor a section backwards or the previous {
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CTRL-f move the cursor forward by a screen of text
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CTRL-b move the cursor backward by a screen of text
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CTRL-u move the cursor up by half a screen
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CTRL-d move the cursor down by half a screen
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H move the cursor to the top of the screen.
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M move the cursor to the middle of the screen.
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L move the cursor to the bottom of the screen.
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fx search line forward for 'x'
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Fx search line backward for 'x'
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tx search line forward before 'x'
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Tx search line backward before 'x'
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<C-f> move the cursor forward by a screen of text
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<C-b> move the cursor backward by a screen of text
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<C-u> move the cursor up by half a screen
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<C-d> move the cursor down by half a screen
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H move the cursor to the top of the screen
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M move the cursor to the middle of the screen
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L move the cursor to the bottom of the screen
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fx find and move on next occurance of x on current line
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Fx find and move on previous occurance of x on current line
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tx find and move to next occurance of x on current line
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Tx find and move to previous occurance of x on current line
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; rerun last f/F/t/T movement
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, rerun last f/F/t/T movement but in the opposite way
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##############################################################################
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@@ -74,7 +82,7 @@ a append after the cursor
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A append at the end of the line
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o open (append) blank line below current line
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O open blank line above current line
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Esc exit insert mode
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<Esc> exit insert mode
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##############################################################################
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@@ -84,16 +92,25 @@ Esc exit insert mode
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r replace a single character (does not use insert mode)
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R enter Insert mode, replacing characters rather than inserting
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J join line below to the current one
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cc change (replace) an entire line
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cw change (replace) to the end of word
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C change (replace) to the end of line
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ct' change (replace) until the ' character (can change ' for any character)
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J join line below to the current one and add space
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gJ join line below to the current one without adding space
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cc change an entire line
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cw change to the end of word
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ciw change whole word regardless of where you are in it
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cip change in paragaph (between new lines)
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cap change around paragaph and the paragraph itself
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ci( change in pair of (, works with { [ " ' too
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ca( change in and around pair of (, works with { [ " ' too
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C change to the end of line
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ct' change until the ' character (can change ' for any character)
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ci" change everything in the next " on the line
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s delete character at cursor and substitute text
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S delete line at cursor and substitute text (same as cc)
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xp transpose two letters (delete and paste, technically)
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u undo
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CTRL-r redo
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<C-r> redo
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<C-a> increment number under cursor
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<C-x> decrement number under cursor
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. repeat last command
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~ switch case
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g~iw switch case of current word
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@@ -103,12 +120,15 @@ gU$ make uppercase until end of line
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gu$ make lowercase until end of line
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>> indent line one column to right
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<< indent line one column to left
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<ip indent in paragraph to the left
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>ip outdent in paragraph to the left
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<ap indent around paragraph to the left and the paragraph itself
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>ap outdent around paragraph to the left and the paragraph itself
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== auto-indent current line
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ddp swap current line with next
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ddkp swap current line with previous
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:%retab fix spaces / tabs issues in whole file
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:r [name] insert the file [name] below the cursor.
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:r !{cmd} execute {cmd} and insert its standard output below the cursor.
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g?? rot13 encode current line, useful for spoilering text
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<C-r>=3+3 in insert mode, will evaluate 3+3 and paste it, works with simple expressions
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##############################################################################
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@@ -120,10 +140,14 @@ x delete current character
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X delete previous character
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dw delete the current word
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dd delete (cut) a line
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diw delete whole word regardless of where you are in it
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dip delte in paragraph
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dap delte around paragraph and the paragraph itself
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dt' delete until the next ' character on the line (replace ' by any character)
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D delete from cursor to end of line
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:[range]d delete [range] lines
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di( delete in pair of (, works with { [ " ' too
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da( delete in and around pair of (, works with { [ " ' too
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##############################################################################
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# COPYING AND MOVING TEXT
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@@ -132,8 +156,13 @@ D delete from cursor to end of line
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yw yank word
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yy yank (copy) a line
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2yy yank 2 lines
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nyy yank n lines
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y$ yank to end of line
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yiw yank whole word regardless of where you are in it
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yip yank in paragaph (between new lines)
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yap yank around paragaph and the paragraph itself
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yi( yank in pair of (, works with { [ " ' too
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ya( yank in and around pair of (, works with { [ " ' too
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p put (paste) the clipboard after cursor/current line
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P put (paste) before cursor/current line
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:set paste avoid unexpected effects in pasting
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@@ -153,11 +182,13 @@ P put (paste) before cursor/current line
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##############################################################################
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qa start recording macro 'a'
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qa start recording macro to register a
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q end recording macro
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@a replay macro 'a'
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@@ replay last macro
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@: replay last command
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"ap paste the conents of the a register/macro
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"ayy yank the current line into the a register/macro
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##############################################################################
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# VISUAL MODE
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@@ -168,32 +199,23 @@ v start visual mode, mark lines, then do command (such as y-ya
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V start linewise visual mode
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o move to other end of marked area
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U upper case of marked area
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CTRL-v start visual block mode
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<C-v> start visual block mode
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O move to other corner of block
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aw mark a word
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ab a () block (with braces)
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ab a {} block (with brackets)
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ib inner () block
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ib inner {} block
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Esc exit visual mode
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VISUAL MODE COMMANDS
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--------------------
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> shift right
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< shift left
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c change (replace) marked text
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y yank (copy) marked text
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d delete marked text
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~ switch case
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VISUAL MODE SHORTCUTS
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---------------------
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v% selects matching parenthesis
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vap visually select paragraph and around it
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vip visually select in paragraph
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v% matching parenthesis
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vi{ selects matching curly brace
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vi" selects text between double quotes
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vi' selects text between single quotes
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va" selects text around double quotes
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va' selects text around single quotes
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g<C-a> increment selected text but increment with one more each time
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g<C-x> decrement selected text but decrement with one more each time
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##############################################################################
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# SPELLING
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@@ -212,17 +234,17 @@ z= suggest word
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##############################################################################
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:q quit Vim. This fails when changes have been made.
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:q! quit without writing.
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:cq quit always, without writing.
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:w save without exiting.
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:wq write the current file and exit.
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:wq! write the current file and exit always.
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:wq {file} write to {file}. Exit if not editing the last
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:wq! {file} write to {file} and exit always.
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:[range]wq[!] same as above, but only write the lines in [range].
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ZZ write current file, if modified, and exit.
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ZQ quit current file and exit (same as ":q!").
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:q quit Vim, fails when changes have been made
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:q! quit without writing
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:cq quit always, without writing
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:w save without exiting
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:wq write the current file and exit
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:wq! write the current file and exit always
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:wq {file} write to {file} Exit if not editing the last
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:wq! {file} write to {file} and exit always
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:[range]wq[!] same as above, but only write the lines in [range]
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ZZ write current file, if modified, and exit
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ZQ quit current file and exit (same as ":q!")
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##############################################################################
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@@ -236,8 +258,8 @@ n repeat search in same direction
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N repeat search in opposite direction
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* search forward, word under cursor
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# search backward, word under cursor
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set ic ignore case: turn on
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set noic ignore case: turn off
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set ignorecase ignore case: turn on
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set noignorecase ignore case: turn off
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:%s/old/new/g replace all old with new throughout file
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:%s/old/new/gc replace all old with new throughout file with confirmation
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:argdo %s/old/new/gc | wq open multiple files and run this command to replace old
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@@ -245,7 +267,7 @@ set noic ignore case: turn off
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##############################################################################
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# MULTIPLE FILES
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# MULTIPLE FILES AND BUFFERS
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##############################################################################
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@@ -266,24 +288,24 @@ set noic ignore case: turn off
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##############################################################################
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:sp f split open f
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:vsp f vsplit open f
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CTRL-w s split windows
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CTRL-w w switch between windows
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CTRL-w q quit a window
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CTRL-w v split windows vertically
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CTRL-w x swap windows
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CTRL-w h left window
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CTRL-w j down window
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CTRL-w k up window
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CTRL-w l right window
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CTRL-w + increase window height
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CTRL-w - decrease window height
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CTRL-w < increase window width
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CTRL-w > decrease window width
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CTRL-w = equal window
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CTRL-w o close other windows
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zz Centers the window to the current line
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:sp file horizontal split open file, if you don't specify it opens the current one
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:vsp file vertical split open file, if you don't specify it opens the current one
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<C-ws> split windows
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<C-ww> switch between windows
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<C-wq> quit a window
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<C-wv> split windows vertically
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<C-wx> swap windows
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<C-wh> left window
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<C-wj> down window
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<C-wk> up window
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<C-wl> right window
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<C-w+> increase window height
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<C-w-> decrease window height
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<C-w<> increase window width
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<C-w>> decrease window width
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<C-w=> equal window
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<C-wo> close other windows
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zz visually puts current line at the center of the screen
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##############################################################################
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@@ -307,11 +329,29 @@ clast display the last error
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% show matching brace, bracket, or parenthese
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gf edit the file whose name is under or after the cursor
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gd when the cursor is on a local variable or function, jump to its declaration
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gd if cursor is on a local variable or function, jump to its declaration
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'' return to the line where the cursor was before the latest jump
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gi return to insert mode where you inserted text the last time
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CTRL-o move to previous position you were at
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CTRL-i move to more recent position you were at
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<C-o> move to previous position you were at
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<C-i> move to more recent position you were at
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##############################################################################
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# COMMANDS
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##############################################################################
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q: list command history
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:set optionName set the optionName option
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:h[elp] command open offline help menu for command
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:put paste
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:put = 3+3 calculate 3+3 and put it on a new line, works with basic expressions
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:%retab fix spaces / tabs issues in whole file
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:r [name] insert the file [name] below the cursor
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:r !{cmd} execute {cmd} and insert its standard output below the cursor
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:%le remove all leading whitespace
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:%y yank whole file
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:[range]norm Ihi run a sequence of commands on a range of lines
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##############################################################################
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@@ -416,8 +456,8 @@ P go to root
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p go to parent
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K go to first child
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J go to last child
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CTRL-j go to next sibling
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CTRL-k go to prev sibling
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<C-j> go to next sibling
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<C-k> go to prev sibling
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FILESYSTEM
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----------
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@@ -451,7 +491,7 @@ A zoom (maximize-minimize) the NERDTree window
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##############################################################################
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CTRL-P generate PHP DOC
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<C-P> generate PHP DOC
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##############################################################################
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@@ -475,8 +515,8 @@ CTRL-P generate PHP DOC
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##############################################################################
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CTRL-e execute sparkup (zen coding expansion)
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CTRL-n jump to the next empty tag / attribute
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<C-e> execute sparkup (zen coding expansion)
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<C-n> jump to the next empty tag / attribute
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##############################################################################
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