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@@ -95,3 +95,9 @@ arr.reduce(callback[, initialValue]) // Apply a function against
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arr.reduceRight(callback[, initialValue]) // Apply a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from right-to-left) as to reduce it to a single value.
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arr.reduceRight(callback[, initialValue]) // Apply a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from right-to-left) as to reduce it to a single value.
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arr.some(callback[, initialValue]) // Returns true if at least one element in this array satisfies the provided testing function.
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arr.some(callback[, initialValue]) // Returns true if at least one element in this array satisfies the provided testing function.
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arr.values() // Returns a new Array Iterator object that contains the values for each index in the array.
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arr.values() // Returns a new Array Iterator object that contains the values for each index in the array.
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// String methods
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String.charAt(index) // Returns the character at the specified index in a string.
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String.indexOf(character) // Returns the index of the first occurrence of a specified value in a string.
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String.substring(starting_index, ending_index) // Returns a new string that is a subset of the original string.
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String.substring(starting_index) // Returns a substring from starting index to last index of string.
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@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
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# *****************************************************************************
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# Introduction to TypeScript
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# *****************************************************************************
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# What is TypeScript?
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# TypeScript is a strongly typed programming language that builds on JavaScript, giving you better tooling at any scale.
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# It's a superset of JavaScript, which means all JavaScript code is valid TypeScript, but TypeScript has additional features like static typing, interfaces, and generics.
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# Why Use TypeScript?
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# - Provides type safety on top of the JavaScript, reducing runtime errors.
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# - Makes the code more readable and maintainable.
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# - Offers great tooling support with IntelliSense in popular editors.
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# - Facilitates easier refactoring and debugging.
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# *****************************************************************************
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# Installing TypeScript
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# *****************************************************************************
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# Prerequisites:
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# - Ensure Node.js is installed on your system. If not, download and install it from https://nodejs.org/
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# Installation:
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# - TypeScript can be installed as a Node.js package globally or in your project using npm (Node Package Manager).
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# - To install TypeScript globally, use the following command in your terminal:
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npm install -g typescript
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# Checking Installation:
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# - To verify that TypeScript has been installed correctly, you can check its version:
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tsc --version
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# Compiling TypeScript to JavaScript:
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# - Once installed, you can compile .ts files to .js using the TypeScript compiler. For example:
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tsc hello.ts
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# *****************************************************************************
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# Basic Syntax and Data Types
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# *****************************************************************************
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// Boolean type
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let isDone: boolean = false;
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// Number type
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let decimal: number = 6;
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// String type
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let color: string = "blue";
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// Array type
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let list: number[] = [1, 2, 3];
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// Tuple type
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let tuple: [string, number] = ["hello", 10];
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// Enum type
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enum Color { Red, Green, Blue }
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// Any type
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let notSure: any = 4;
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// Void type
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let unusable: void = undefined;
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// Null and Undefined
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let u: undefined = undefined;
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let n: null = null;
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# *****************************************************************************
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# Functions
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# *****************************************************************************
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// Function with no return type
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function warnUser(): void { /* ... */ }
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// Function with return type
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function buildName(firstName: string, lastName: string): string { /* ... */ }
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// Function with optional parameters
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function buildNameOptional(firstName: string, lastName?: string): string { /* ... */ }
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// Function with default parameters
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function buildNameDefault(firstName: string, lastName = "Smith"): string { /* ... */ }
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# *****************************************************************************
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# Interfaces
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# *****************************************************************************
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// Simple interface
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interface LabelledValue {
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label: string;
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}
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// Function in an interface
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interface SearchFunc {
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(source: string, subString: string): boolean;
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}
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// Indexable types
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interface StringArray {
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[index: number]: string;
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}
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// Class types in interfaces
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interface ClockInterface {
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currentTime: Date;
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setTime(d: Date): void;
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}
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# *****************************************************************************
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# Classes
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# *****************************************************************************
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// Basic class
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class Greeter {
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greeting: string;
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constructor(message: string) { this.greeting = message; }
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greet() { return "Hello, " + this.greeting; }
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}
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// Inheritance
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class Animal {
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move(distanceInMeters: number = 0) { /* ... */ }
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}
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class Dog extends Animal {
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bark() { /* ... */ }
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}
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// Class with interfaces
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class Clock implements ClockInterface {
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currentTime: Date = new Date();
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setTime(d: Date) { this.currentTime = d; }
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}
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# *****************************************************************************
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# Advanced Types
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# *****************************************************************************
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// Union types
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function padLeft(value: string, padding: string | number) { /* ... */ }
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// Intersection types
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interface BusinessPartner {
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name: string;
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credit: number;
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}
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type Contact = BusinessPartner & { email: string };
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// Type guards
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function isFish(pet: Fish | Bird): pet is Fish { /* ... */ }
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// Nullable types
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function f(sn: string | null): string { /* ... */ }
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// Type Aliases
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type NameOrNameArray = string | string[];
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// Generics
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function identity<T>(arg: T): T { return arg; }
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# *****************************************************************************
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# Enums and Namespaces
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# *****************************************************************************
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// Numeric enums
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enum Direction { Up = 1, Down, Left, Right }
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// String enums
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enum Response { No = "NO", Yes = "YES" }
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// Namespaces
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namespace Validation {
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export interface StringValidator {
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isAcceptable(s: string): boolean;
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}
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}
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# *****************************************************************************
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# Modules
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# *****************************************************************************
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// Importing modules
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import { moduleName } from "module";
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// Exporting from modules
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export function someFunction() { /* ... */ }
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// Default exports
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export default class SomeType { /* ... */ }
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# *****************************************************************************
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# Decorators
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# *****************************************************************************
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// Class decorator
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function sealed(constructor: Function) { /* ... */ }
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// Method decorator
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function enumerable(value: boolean) {
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return function (target: any, propertyKey: string, descriptor: PropertyDescriptor) { /* ... */ };
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}
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// Accessor decorator
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function configurable(value: boolean) { /* ... */ }
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# *****************************************************************************
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# Type Assertions
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# *****************************************************************************
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let someValue: any = "this is a string";
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let strLength: number = (someValue as string).length;
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# *****************************************************************************
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# Miscellaneous
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# *****************************************************************************
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// Type inference
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let x = 3; // `x` will be inferred as `number`
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// Type compatibility
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interface Named {
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name: string;
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}
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let x: Named;
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let y = { name: "Alice", location: "Seattle" };
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x = y; // OK
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// Ambient declarations
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declare var $: JQuery;
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@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ cat /proc/<process_id>/maps # Show the current virtual memory usage of a Linux
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ip r # Display ip of the server
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ip r # Display ip of the server
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lsof -i :9000 # List process running on port 9000
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lsof -i :9000 # List process running on port 9000
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kill -9 $(lsof -t -i:PORT) # Kill the process running on whichever port specified
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journalctl -u minio.service -n 100 --no-pager # List last 100 logs for specific service
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journalctl -u minio.service -n 100 --no-pager # List last 100 logs for specific service
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user