mirror of
https://github.com/LeCoupa/awesome-cheatsheets.git
synced 2026-01-29 06:38:02 -08:00
355 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
355 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
##############################################################################
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# VIM CHEATSHEET
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# WEBSITE: http://www.vim.org/
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# DOCUMENTATION: https://vim.sourceforge.io/docs.php
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# CTRL-A = <C-a>
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##############################################################################
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##############################################################################
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# INSERT MODE
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##############################################################################
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i start insert mode at cursor
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I insert at the beginning of the line
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a append after the cursor
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A append at the end of the line
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o open (append) blank line below current line
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O open blank line above current line
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<Esc> exit insert mode
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##############################################################################
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# EXITING
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##############################################################################
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:q quit Vim, fails when changes have been made
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:q! quit without writing
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:cq quit always, without writing
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:w save without exiting
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:wq write the current file and exit
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:wq! write the current file and exit always
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:wq {file} write to {file} Exit if not editing the last
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:wq! {file} write to {file} and exit always
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:[range]wq[!] same as above, but only write the lines in [range]
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ZZ write current file, if modified, and exit
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ZQ quit current file and exit (same as ":q!")
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##############################################################################
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# CURSOR MOVEMENTS
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##############################################################################
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h move a character left
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j move a line down
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k move a line up
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l move a character right
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gj move a visual line down
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gk move a visual line up
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w jump by start of words (punctuation considered words)
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W jump by words (spaces separate words)
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e jump to end of words (punctuation considered words)
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E jump to end of words (no punctuation)
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b jump backward by words (punctuation considered words)
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B jump backward by words (no punctuation)
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ge jump backward to end of words
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0 (zero) start of line
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^ first non-whitespace character of line
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$ end of line
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n$ move to the end of line n lines down
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- move line upwards, on the first non-whitespace character
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+ move line downwards, on the first non-whitespace character
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<enter> move line downwards, on the first non-whitespace character
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gg go to first line
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G go to last line
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ngg go to line n
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nG go to line n
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:n go to line n
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:-n go n lines up, like nk
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:+n go n lines down, like nj
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) move the cursor forward to the next sentence
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( move the cursor backward by a sentence
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{ move the cursor a paragraph backwards
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} move the cursor a paragraph forwards
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]] move the cursor a section forwards or to the next {
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[[ move the cursor a section backwards or the previous {
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<C-f> move the cursor forward by a screen of text
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<C-b> move the cursor backward by a screen of text
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<C-u> move the cursor up by half a screen
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<C-d> move the cursor down by half a screen
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H move the cursor to the top of the screen
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M move the cursor to the middle of the screen
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L move the cursor to the bottom of the screen
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fx find and move on next occurance of x on current line
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Fx find and move on previous occurance of x on current line
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tx find and move to next occurance of x on current line
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Tx find and move to previous occurance of x on current line
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; rerun last f/F/t/T movement
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, rerun last f/F/t/T movement but in the opposite way
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% show matching brace, bracket, or parenthese
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##############################################################################
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# EDITING
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##############################################################################
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r replace a single character (does not use insert mode)
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R enter Insert mode, replacing characters rather than inserting
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J join line below to the current one and add space
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gJ join line below to the current one without adding space
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cc change an entire line
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cw change to the end of word
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ciw change whole word regardless of where you are in it
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cip change in paragaph (between new lines)
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cap change around paragaph and the paragraph itself
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ci( change in pair of (, works with { [ " ' ` < too
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ca( change in and around pair of (, works with { [ " ' ` < too
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C change to the end of line (same as c$)
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ct' change until the ' character (can change ' for any character)
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ci" change everything in the next " on the line
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s delete character at cursor and substitute text
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S delete line at cursor and substitute text (same as cc)
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xp transpose two letters (delete and paste, technically)
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u undo
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<C-r> redo
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<C-a> increment number under cursor
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<C-x> decrement number under cursor
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. repeat last command
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~ switch case
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g~iw switch case of current word
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gUiw make current word uppercase
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guiw make current word lowercase
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gU$ make uppercase until end of line
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gu$ make lowercase until end of line
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>> indent line one column to right
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<< indent line one column to left
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<ip indent in paragraph to the left
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>ip outdent in paragraph to the left
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<ap indent around paragraph to the left and the paragraph itself
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>ap outdent around paragraph to the left and the paragraph itself
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== auto-indent current line
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ddp swap current line with next
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ddkp swap current line with previous
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g?? rot13 encode current line, useful for spoilering text
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<C-r>=3+3 in insert mode, will evaluate 3+3 and paste it, works with simple expressions
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##############################################################################
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# DELETING TEXT
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##############################################################################
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x delete current character
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X delete previous character
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dw delete the current word
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dd delete (cut) a line
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diw delete whole word regardless of where you are in it
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dip delte in paragraph
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dap delte around paragraph and the paragraph itself
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dt' delete until the next ' character on the line (replace ' by any character)
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D delete from cursor to end of line
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:[range]d delete [range] lines
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di( delete in pair of (, works with { [ " ' ` < too
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da( delete in and around pair of (, works with { [ " ' ` < too
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##############################################################################
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# COPYING AND MOVING TEXT
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##############################################################################
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yw yank word
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yy yank (copy) a line
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nyy yank n lines
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y$ yank to end of line
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yiw yank whole word regardless of where you are in it
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yip yank in paragaph (between new lines)
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yap yank around paragaph and the paragraph itself
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yi( yank in pair of (, works with { [ " ' ` < too
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ya( yank in and around pair of (, works with { [ " ' ` < too
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p put (paste) the clipboard after cursor/current line
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P put (paste) before cursor/current line
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:set paste avoid unexpected effects in pasting
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:registers display the contents of all registers
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"xyw yank word into register x
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"xyy yank line into register x
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:[range]y x yank [range] lines into register x
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"xp put the text from register x after the cursor
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"xP put the text from register x before the cursor
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"xgp just like "p", but leave the cursor just after the new text
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"xgP just like "P", but leave the cursor just after the new text
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:[line]put x put the text from register x after [line]
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##############################################################################
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# MACROS
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##############################################################################
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qa start recording macro to register a
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q end recording macro
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@a replay macro 'a'
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@@ replay last macro
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@: replay last command
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"ap paste the conents of the a register/macro
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"ayy yank the current line into the a register/macro
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##############################################################################
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# VISUAL MODE
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##############################################################################
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v start visual mode, mark lines, then do command (such as y-yank)
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V start linewise visual mode
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o move to other end of marked area
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U upper case of marked area
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<C-v> start visual block mode
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O move to other corner of block
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aw mark a word
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ab a () block (with braces)
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ab a {} block (with brackets)
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ib inner () block
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ib inner {} block
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vap visually select paragraph and around it
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vip visually select in paragraph
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v% matching parenthesis
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vi{ selects matching curly brace
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vi" selects text between double quotes
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vi' selects text between single quotes
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va" selects text around double quotes
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va' selects text around single quotes
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g<C-a> increment selected text but increment with one more each time
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g<C-x> decrement selected text but decrement with one more each time
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##############################################################################
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# SPELLING
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##############################################################################
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]s next misspelled word
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[s previous misspelled word
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zg add word to wordlist
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zug undo last add word
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z= suggest word
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##############################################################################
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# SEARCH/REPLACE
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##############################################################################
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/pattern search for pattern
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?pattern search backward for pattern
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n repeat search in same direction
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N repeat search in opposite direction
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* search forward, word under cursor
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# search backward, word under cursor
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set ignorecase ignore case: turn on
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set noignorecase ignore case: turn off
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:%s/old/new/g replace all old with new throughout file
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:%s/old/new/gc replace all old with new throughout file with confirmation
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:argdo %s/old/new/gc | wq open multiple files and run this command to replace old
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with new in every file with confirmation, save and quit
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##############################################################################
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# BOOKMARKS
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##############################################################################
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:marks list all the current marks
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ma make a bookmark named a at the current cursor position
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`a go to position of bookmark a
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'a go to the line with bookmark a
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`. go to the line that you last edited
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##############################################################################
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# MULTIPLE FILES AND BUFFERS
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##############################################################################
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:e filename edit a file in a new buffer
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:tabe filename edit a file in a new tab (Vim7, gVim)
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:ls list all buffers
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:bn go to next buffer
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:bp go to previous buffer
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:bd delete a buffer (close a file)
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:b1 show buffer 1
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:b vimrc show buffer whose filename begins with "vimrc"
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:bufdo <command> run 'command(s)' in all buffers
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:[range]bufdo <command> run 'command(s)' for buffers in 'range'
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##############################################################################
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# WINDOWS
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##############################################################################
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:sp file horizontal split open file, if you don't specify it opens the current one
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:vsp file vertical split open file, if you don't specify it opens the current one
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<C-ws> split windows
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<C-ww> switch between windows
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<C-wq> quit a window
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<C-wv> split windows vertically
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<C-wx> swap windows
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<C-wh> left window
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<C-wj> down window
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<C-wk> up window
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<C-wl> right window
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<C-w+> increase window height
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<C-w-> decrease window height
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<C-w<> increase window width
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<C-w>> decrease window width
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<C-w=> equal window
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<C-wo> close other windows
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zz visually puts current line at the center of the screen
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##############################################################################
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# QUICKFIX WINDOW
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##############################################################################
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copen open quickfix window
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cclose close quickfix window
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cc [nr] display error [nr]
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cfirst display the first error
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clast display the last error
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[count]cn display [count] next error
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[count]cp display [count] previous error
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##############################################################################
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# PROGRAMMING
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##############################################################################
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gf edit the file whose name is under or after the cursor
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gd if cursor is on a local variable or function, jump to its declaration
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'' return to the line where the cursor was before the latest jump
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gi return to insert mode where you inserted text the last time
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<C-o> move to previous position you were at
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<C-i> move to more recent position you were at
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##############################################################################
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# COMMANDS
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##############################################################################
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q: list command history
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:set optionName set the optionName option
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:h[elp] command open offline help menu for command
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:put paste
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:put = 3+3 calculate 3+3 and put it on a new line, works with basic expressions
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:%retab fix spaces / tabs issues in whole file
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:r [name] insert the file [name] below the cursor
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:r !{cmd} execute {cmd} and insert its standard output below the cursor
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:%le remove all leading whitespace
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:%y yank whole file
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:[range]norm Ihi run a sequence of commands on a range of lines
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